II.

21. was, was

22. are, is

23. has there, doesn’t he

24.   plural only: poultry, thanks, contents

both singular and plural: species, headquarters, sheep

25.   roll, board, grain, ray

26.   no, little

27.   is going to be, will be

28.   hadn’t been, would have

hadn’t been, wouldn’t have to

 

III.

29.   did they?

30.   shall we?

31.   would have passed

32.   arguing

33.   condemned

34.   to understand

35.   to ask

36.   were

37.   started

38.   from/ against

39.   for

40.   at

41.   which

42.   whom

43.   what

44.   and

45.   before

46.   because/ for

47.   that

48.   that

 

IV.

49.   when 改为 that

50.   of 改为for

51.   was改为were

52.   is 改为are

53.   annoyed改为annoying

54.   seeing改为 to see

55.   every改为each

56.   when去掉

57.   but改为and

58.   the front改为front

 

V.

59.   I have never in all my life seen such a swarm of ants.

60.   They must all have taken the wrong road, didn’t they?/ mustn’t they?

61.   How fast they are running!

62.   Don't try to expect to be rewarded with the money they promised.

63.   The Bulls may not have been well prepared for the …

64.   On his way up the hill Jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but Jimmy got to the top all right.

65.   As soon as he came out of the Conference Room, reporters surrounded him.

66.   She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

67.   If he had been able to answer all the question, he would have passed the examination.

68.    Noisily were the girls talking when the teacher walked in.

69.   I want a car, but I can’t afford one.

70.   My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact, we do it every weekend.

71.   Coordination is typically realized by coordinators which join units at the same level.

72.   Cohesion is a semantic concept referring to the relation of meaning within the text. This relation does not come into being until we have to interpret a certain element by recourse to another.

73.   The primary function of Wh-questions has two: one: they require some specific information in the reply; two, they do not query the truth of the statement as a Yes-No question does. They ask for details about a part of it.

74.   can expresses the possibility in theory while may denotes the possibility in reality.

75.   The past tense with reference to the present usually expressed the speaker’s attitude or hypothesis. The attitudinal use normally occurs in independent clauses expressing a less direct question, request or suggestion and implying an overtone of politeness on the part of the speaker.