09年职称英语等级考试综合C级模拟试题(一)

来源:     时间:2008-11-14     浏览量:110
09年职称英语等级考试综合C级模拟试题
  一、单选题
  (词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 。下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)
  1、来源:
  第一部分:词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
  下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
  The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230.
  A) ordinary
  B)proper
  C) fair
 D)medium
  标准答案: a
  解析:normal和 ordinary的词义相近,都具有“通常的,普通的”的含义。 fair是“公平的”; proper是“适当的, 正确的” ;medium是“中间的, 中等的”。该句的含义是“每位成年人的通常票价是230美圆。”
  2、
  Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.
  A) last
  B)best
  C) ugliest
  D)longest
  标准答案: a
  解析:final作为形容词其含义是“最后的, 最终的”,last(最后的)是final的近义词。ugliest是形容词ugly(丑的)的最高级。该句的含义是“在爬行类物种中,蛇是排在最后一种。”
  3、
  A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (adj.已故的)are realized.
  A) fulfilled
  B) accepted
  C) adopted
  D) received
  标准答案: a
  解析:考点:考察多义词词义的确定。多义词realize与 the wish (愿望)搭配使用, 其含义是“实现”。fulfill vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等),该词与划线词的含义最接近。adopt vt.采用, 收养, accept vt.接受, 认可, 承担。 该句的含义是“遗嘱是确保已故的人的心愿能够被实现的文件。”
  4、
  The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
  A) rejected
  B) investigated
  C)proposed
  D)exposed
  标准答案: b
  解析:可直接根据局部搭配结构的含义--“...的可能性”判断出B(调查,研究)最合适。reject vt.拒绝, 抵制; propose vt.建议, 向...提议; expose vt. 使曝光,使面临;该句的含义是“会议研究了增进贸易联系的可能性。”
  5、
  Both main parties are backing these proposals.
  A) supporting
  B)discussing
  C) suggesting
  D)making
  标准答案: a
  解析:back在句子中用作动词, 其含义是“支持”, 因此A(支持)是答案。该句的含义是“两个主要政党都支持这些提议。” discuss是“讨论”,suggest是“建议”, make是多义词, 其常见的含义有“做,作,造, 制定,设置”。
  6、
  I didn’t ask because I was afraid of looking stupid.
  A) foolish
  B)boring
  C) childish
  D)exciting
  标准答案: ahttp://ks.examda.com
  解析:考点:考察派生词。派生词的考察是词汇题部分的常见考点。foolish (愚蠢的)= fool + ish; boring(令人厌烦的) = bor(e)+ ing; childish(孩子气的) = child + ish; exciting(令人兴奋的) = excit(e) + ing。 stupid是“愚蠢的”, 所以答案是A。 该句的含义是“因为我担心自己会被认为很愚蠢, 所以没问”。
  7、
  The committee comprises five persons.
  A) absorbs
  B)concerns
  C)excludes
  D)involves
  标准答案: d
  解析:comprise v.包含, 由...组成;该词和D(involve vt.包括) 是近义词。absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心; exclude vt. 把...排除在外; 该句含义是“这个委员会是由5个人组成。”
  8、
  All the people gathered at Mary's house.
  A) collected
  B)fixed
  C) divided
  D)assist
  标准答案: a
  解析:gather vt.集合, 聚集, 搜集;该词和A( collect v.收集, 聚集)是近义词。fix vt.使固定, 装置, 修理;divide vt. 区分,划分;assist v.援助, 帮助;该句含义是“所有的人都聚集在玛丽的房子里。”
  9、
  The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.
  A) develop
  B) disappear
  C) link
  D) renew
  标准答案: b
  解析:分析:and的使用表明前后两个结构是在语法结构对称,且含义上色彩一致,这样排除A(“发展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反)和D(renew = re + new(re表示“再次”)),所以可推出renew是“更新”)。 借助句意判断disappear(消失)是答案。该句含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性,而其中的一些公司完全得消失了。”link vt, vi(常与together, to, with连用)连接。
  10、
  The government is debating the education laws.
  A) discussing
  B) defeating
  C) delaying
  D) declining
  标准答案: a
  解析:分析:根据句意(“政府正在..教育法”)排除B(搭配词义不通顺),C和D(C和D都通常和进行时态连用)。debate: vt, vi讨论,争论;discuss : vt谈论;讨论;商讨(with sb. );delay: vt, vi, n. 推迟;延缓 ;decline: vt, vi下降;下滑;下倾
  11、
  They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
  A) goods
  B) soil
  C) climate
  D) harvest
  标准答案: d
  解析:分析:在该句中yield 是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a),分析:抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点:能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D(气候,倾向, 风气,如:a mild climate温和的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词:farm判断harvest“收成”是答案。该句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。”yield: vt, vi出产, (常与to连用)放弃;投降;让步 n. 产量;收成
  12、
  Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
  A) convert
  B) store
  C) use
  D) receive
  标准答案: c
  解析:分析:根据句意(人们正在研制开发…太阳能的技术。)判断C合适。convert vt.使转变, 转换...; store vt.贮藏, 贮备, 存储n.商店, 店铺, 贮藏。
  13、
  Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
  A) conventionally
  B) obviously
  C) especially
  D) inevitably
  标准答案: c
  解析:分析:根据句意(医学依靠其他领域获得它所需要的基本信息,尤其是从其中一些从事专门研究的领域中获取信息。)判断C(尤其是)最合适。conventionally adv.按照惯例;inevitably adv.不可避免;obviously adv.明显地
  14、
  The company recommended that a new petrol station(should) be built here.
  A) ordered
  B) insisted
  C) suggested
  D) demanded
  标准答案: c
  解析:分析:该题考察与虚拟语气相关的常见动词。 recommend是“推荐”; order是“命令”; insist是“坚持”; demand 是“要求”;suggest 是“建议”。只有suggest与recommend语义相近,所以答案为C。该句含义是“公司建议在这里修建一座新的汽油站”
  15、
  It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
  A) sincere
  B) hard
  C) strict
  D) tight
  标准答案: b
  解析:分析:借助与划线词直接相关的搭配结构含义(..情况)判断B(艰苦的)。sincere是“真诚的”; hard是“艰苦的”; strict是“严肃的”; tight是“紧的”。该句含义是“年轻人很难想象出他们的父辈们曾经生活在怎样恶劣的环境下。”
  二、匹配题
  16、
  第二部分:阅读判断(每题1分,共七分)
  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑
  Smoking来源:
  Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.
  Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.
  Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.
  Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.
  1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.
  A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
  2. Smoking reduces one's life expectancy.
  A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
  3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.
  A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
  4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.
  A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
  4 ------  请选择 E
  标准答案: B,A,A,C来源:
  解析:1. B.该题考察考生的推断/或总结概括能力。利用hazardous(问题句中的修饰词)作为答案线索词,这样找到答案相关句:Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard(hazardous的名词形式).该句说“自从1939年以来, 已经进行了许多次实验以确定是否吸烟会对健康造成危害。”, 因此可以推断出判断“吸烟是否有害”并不容易。
  2. A。借助常识判断该句说法正确,因此答案可能是正确或没提到(提示:违背我们常识和/或背景知识的内容往往都是错误的)。利用题干中life expectancy(新信息)作为答案线索词,直接在文章中找到答案相关句: Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.该句说“研究小组所做出的研究结果都表明吸烟与寿命的缩短有关, 这些研究结果不容质疑。”该句内容与问题句的说法一致, 因此答案为正确。
  3. A。 借助背景知识判断该句说法正确,因此推测答案可能是正确或没提到。利用题干中的lung cancer(特征词)作为答案线索词,这样直接在文章中找到答案相关句:Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body.划线结构的内容说“从事这一领域研究的大部分研究工作者都认为吸烟是导致肺癌的一个重要因素。”因此判断问题句的说法正确。
  4. C。 利用题干中的breast cancer(特征词)作为答案线索词,没有在文章中找到包含该答案线索词的句子, 所以判断问题句的说法为“没提到”。
  17、
  5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers
  A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
  6. Nicotine is poisonous.
  A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
  7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.
  A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
  标准答案: B,A,B
  解析:5. B。 该题考察考生的推断能力。 利用题干中的heart disease,male smokers, female smokers(特征词)作为答案线索词,这样找到答案相关句: Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.以上两句说“男性烟民死于心脏病的概率高于男性不吸烟者。 女性烟民被认为受到较小的影响, 因为她们不会象男性烟民那样把烟深深地吸入肺里”。综合这两句内容可以得出的结论应该是“女性烟民死于心脏病的概率要低于男性烟民”, 因此判断问题句的说法不正确。
  6. A。 借助背景知识判断该句说法正确,因此推测答案可能是正确或没提到。利用题干中的Nicotine(特征词)作为答案线索词,这样直接在文章中找到答案相关词句:There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar(焦油). 该题考察考生对非限制定语从句的理解。 which is powerful poison是非限制定语从句, 修饰前面的名词Nicotine, 该从句的内容是“有着很强的毒性的(尼古丁)”, 因此判断问题句的说法正确。
  7.B. 利用题干中的Filters(过滤器) 和 low tar tobacco(低焦油)作为答案线索词,这样在文章中找到直接答案相关句:Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.该句说:“但是它们(过滤器和低焦油)只能稍微减少吸烟的危险, 而不能消除吸烟的危险”, 因此判断问题句(过滤器和低焦油使吸烟更加安全)不正确(因为“过滤器和低焦油使吸烟更加安全”这种说法的言外之意就是“吸烟本身是安全的, 而过滤器和低焦油能使吸烟更加安全”, 显然这与文章的主题—“吸烟有害健康”不一致。)。
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