2008高考英语复习:动词的时态(二)

来源:     时间:2008-04-16     浏览量:829

  [08考点猜想]

  1Where were you at lunch time? I a seat for you in the dining hall.

  AsavedBwas savingChave savedDhad saved

  2—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

  —He , because he doesnt know much about computers.

  Ahas it fixedBhad fixed itChad it fixedDfixed it

  3I would have gone fishing yesterday, but it all day.

  Ahad been rainingBwas raining

  Cshould rainDhas rained

  4—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

  —Oh, dont mention it.I past your house anyway.

  Awas comingBwill come Chad come Dhave come

  5When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where .

  Adid you go Bhave you goneCwere you Dhad you been

  6—Did you seen a man in black pass by just now?

  —No, sir.I a newspaper.

  AreadBwas reading Cwould readDam reading

  7At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement .

  Ahas been reachedBhad been reached

  Chas reachedDhad reached

  8Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.

  AshowedBhas shownCwill showDis showing

  9 had he got into the room when the telephone rang.

  AAsBUntilCSinceDHardly

  10—Do you regret not having gone abroad?

  —Not at all.I as much, but Im glad to contribute to our motherland.

  Adidnt earnBam not earning

  Chadnt earnedDhavent earned

  11—You didnt lock the back door.

  —Your are wrong.I .

  Ahave locked itBlock it myselfCdid lock itDdo lock it

  12—Flight 302 to London until 7:30 tomorrow morning.

  —No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.

  Ahas been delayedBdelay

  CdelayedDwill be delayed

  13—How much can you pay me for the job?

  —You

  Awill payBare payingCwill be paidDare paid

  14Since you werent at the meeting, we the decision without you.

  Amade Bhad made Cwere making Dwould make

  15—Could you meet me at the airport?

  —Id like to, but I Shanghai when you return.

  Awill have leftBwas leaving Cwill leaveDhave left

  The keys:

  7.动词的时态

  [答案与解析]

  1答案:B使用进行时表示当时一个阶段的情况.

  2答案:C本题是在语境中考查时态。根据上一句可看出第一个人是询问过去的一个动作,再根据because从句的谓语动词是一般现在时态,所以回答语中的fix应用现在完成时态。

  3答案:B整天在下雨,all day.是关键信息。

  4答案:A本题考查过去进行时态,本题必须结合语境,当时我正经过你的房子,指让别人打便车的时候。

  5答案:C根据所提供的情景When I called you this morning,nobody answered the phone.可判断出要用一般过去时,表示“当我给你打电话时你在哪儿?”

  6答案:B此处询问你刚才看见穿黑衣服的人路过了吗?后面说我在看报,故用过去进行时态。

  7答案:B从题干可看出达成协议这一动作发生在宣布之前,而宣布用了一般过去时态,因此达成协议用过去完成时态,过去完成时态主要表示过去的过去。

  8答案:B近来已经表明,用完成式.

  9答案:D句意:他刚一进屋电话铃就响了。Hardly…when和on sooner… than的主句的谓语动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。Hardly和no sooner用于句首需用倒装。两者均译为:一……就……。

  10答案:D根据上下文指的是到目前为止:我没有挣很多钱,用完成式.

  11答案:D根据上下文的意思当那帮人闯入的时候你在干什么,我已经关了电视,准备去睡觉了,再结合语境,可知D项正确。

  12答案:A Flight 302 to London has been delayed已经推迟了,与下文乘客抱怨相关.

  13答案:C由句意判断,本题应用被动语态,同时这个动作还没有发生,故用将来时态。14 A。分析语境可知,这是会后说话者见到一位未与会者时所说的话,在会议上做出的决定发生在过去,因此用一般过去时。 15A。由语境可知,我很想到机场去接你,不过当你来时,我将已经离开了上海,所以无法去接你。这里用将来完成时表示将来某一时刻已经做完某事或某一动作已经发生。

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