三、强化训练
(一)单项选择题
1、- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
- I know nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
2、The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
3、Some people would rather ride bikes as bike ridding has of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
4、- Which of the two books do you want?
- I want . Please show me .
A. none; another B. all; the other C. neither; the other D. neither; another
5、Who can you turn to in time of danger, it not .
A. any B. us C. we D. ours
6、- There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.
- Keep looking. is sure to turn up.
A. One B. It C. That D. This
7、The best job is which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.
A. something B. the one C. one D. it
答案解析
1、A one用来代替刚提到的人或一种可数的物，it也指刚刚提到过的事物，但指同一个，C、D显然不符合题意。
2、B it在句子中的指代The Parkers所买的房子。在英语中，如果所指的是同种事物要用代词it和they(them)；如果指代的是同一类事物要用代词one和ones。
3、B nothing是不定代词，不能放在介词of的前面：neither(两者)都不；some与句子的意思不符，都不能作为答案。None of the trouble of taking buses没有乘公共汽车的麻烦。
4、D答语意为：“两本我都不要，请给我另外一本。”其他三个选项不定代词表达的数上或意思上与问候语相矛盾。
5、B turn to sb.表示“向……请求帮助”。从句是个省略句。If not us即if you don’t turn to us.
6、A此处one特指上文提到的“the one I need”。
7、C该句中缺少一个先行词，A，B项也可做先行词，但引导词应用that，因此正确选项为C。
(二)根据汉语提示用代词填空
1.There isn’t ______ (一些)water in the cup.
2.The old man lives in the house by ________ (他).
3._______ (没有人)of the students is able to work it out.
4.I like ______ (它)in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright .
答案解析
1. any any用于否定句指代一些。
2.himself by oneself固定短语，意思是独自，靠自己。
3.none none可以指代人或物，可以与of短语连用。
4.It it指代天气。
(三)改错题
1..In face that is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
2.Both teams were in hard training, either was willing to lose the game.
3.I 'd appreciate that if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
4.The mother didn’t know how to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
5.Life in the city is quite different from one in the country.
6.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember where .
答案解析
1.that改为it it在句子中作形式主语。真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match。
2 . either改为neither所提供的语境是两队都在刻苦训练，双方都不愿意在比赛中失败，要用neither。
3 . that改为it it指代后面条件句的内容。如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将非常感激。
4 . how改为who know后接“疑问词＋to do sth”作宾语。blame是及物动词，who表示人，作宾语。
5 . one改为that在这道题中，that用来代替抽象名词，one与the one都是指代可数名词的。
6. where改为which
(四)创新试题
1.- Your coffee smells great！
- It’s from Mexico. Would you like ?
A. it B. some C. this D. little
2.If you can dream , you can do .
A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it
答案与解析
1.B文中指的是“一些咖啡”，A it表示全部咖啡，不合理，C this指“这个”不修饰不可数名词，在句中不能单独使用，故排除A，C。
2.D If you can dream it, you can do it意思是如果你能想到你就能做到，it和one作代词时，one指代前已提到过的可数名词的单数形式，复数用ones，而it即可指代可数名词也可指代不可数名词。
四、复习建议
1.根据知识网络将代词的基本用法记牢，这是你做好试题的前提。
2.不定代词是代词中最重要、句法作用也是最为活跃的部分之一。因而，在复习中要注意总结、归纳，特别应熟记一批有特点的例句，以加深印象，更加准确地把握其用法。
3.多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视。
