成考高起点英语助动词误用辨析

来源:     时间:2008-07-01     浏览量:125
  1.中文:我习惯于早起。
  
  (误)I am used to get up early.
  
  (正)I am used to getting up early.(get,become或be used to中的to是介词,后接动名词。)
  
  2.中文:他过去常常在星期天来约我。
  
  (误)He used to calling on me on Sundays.
  
  (正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形动词,表示过去常常。)
  
  3.中文:A:我必须去吗?B:不,你不必了。
  
  (误)A: Must I go? B: No, you mustn't.
  
  (正)A: Must I go? B: No, you needn't.(mustn't表示不许,needn't表示不必,以MUST开始的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't.)
  
  4.中文:我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。
  
  (误)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon.
  
  (正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.(would like是习惯搭配,后接不定式,表示愿意做某事。)
  
  5.中文:他前天可能说这些吗?
  
  (误)Must he have said so the day before yesterday?(MUST用于推测时表示一定,准是,只用于肯定句。)
  
  (正)Can he have said so the day before yesterday?(CAN用于怀疑,推测时表示可能,用于疑问句和否定句。)
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